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 In
its multi-faceted role as a repository of traditional Chinese culture,
the last jewel in the crown of the British Empire and one of the key
economies of the Pacific Rim, HONG KONG is East Asia's most
extraordinary city. The territory's per capita GNP, for example, has
doubled in a decade, overtaking that of the former imperial power. Yet
the inequality of incomes is staggering: the conspicuous consumption of
the few hundred super-rich (all Cantonese) for which Hong Kong is famous
tends to mask the fact that most people work long hours and live in
crowded, tiny apartments. In spite of this, the population of almost
seven million is generally sophisticated and well informed compared to
their mainland cousins, the result of a vibrant and free press (although
self-censorship is a constant and growing concern). The territory is
currently the largest trading partner and largest source of foreign
investment for the People's Republic of China, a country of 1.2 billion
people. And the view of sky-scrapered Hong Kong Island, across the
harbour from Kowloon, is one of the most stunning urban panoramas on
earth.
The territory of Hong Kong comprises an irregularly shaped peninsula
abutting the Pearl River Delta to the west, and a number of offshore
islands, which cover in total more than a thousand square kilometres.
The bulk of this area, namely the land in the north of the peninsula as
well as most of the islands, is semi-rural and is known as the New
Territories - this was the land leased to Britain for 99 years in 1898.
The southern part of the peninsula, known as Kowloon , and the island
immediately south of here, Hong Kong Island , are the principal urban
areas of Hong Kong. They were ceded to Britain in perpetuity, though the
British government in 1984 saw no alternative but to agree to hand back
the entire territory as one piece, so that from midnight on June 30,
1997, it has been the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) of
China.
The island of Hong Kong offers not only traces of the old colony - from
English place names to ancient trams trundling along the shore - but
also superb modern architecture and bizarre cityscapes of towering
buildings teetering up impossible slopes, as well as unexpected
opportunities for hiking and even bathing on the beaches of its southern
shore. Kowloon, in particular its southernmost tip, Tsimshatsui , is
where many visitors end up staying. This is not only the budget
accommodation centre of Hong Kong, but also the most cosmopolitan area
of perhaps any Chinese city, with a substantial population of immigrants
from the Indian subcontinent. And as the territory's principal tourist
trap, it boasts more shops offering a greater variety of goods per
square kilometre than anywhere in the world (not necessarily at
reasonable prices, though). North of Tsimshatsui, Kowloon stretches away
into the New Territories, an area of so-called New Towns as well as
ancient villages, secluded beaches and rural tranquillity. In addition,
there are the offshore islands , which are well worth a visit for their
fish restaurants, scenery and, if nothing else, for the experience of
chugging about on the inter-island ferries . The islands of Lamma and
Lantau , in particular, offer a relatively rural and traffic-free
contrast to the hubbub of downtown Hong Kong.
Some visitors dislike the speed, the obsessive materialism and the
addiction to shopping, money and brand names in Hong Kong. As in many a
Western city, the locals are reserved towards strangers, and, with its
perennial massive engineering projects (something else which hasn't been
changed by the handover), downtown is certainly not a place to recover
from a headache. On the other hand, it's hard not to enjoy the sheer
energy of its street- and commercial life, which continues despite the
uncertainties over the long-term future of the city
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